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Monday, April 1, 2013

Quantifiers (3): Much, Many, A lot of


"Much", “many” and "a lot of" are other quantifiers used with nouns.

[1]  MUCH:

We use “much” in negative sentences and questions with uncountable nouns.

For examples,
  • I don't have much money.
  • There's not much milk left.
  • How much money do you have?
  • Do you have much time?

[2]  MANY:

We use “many” in negative sentences and questions with countable nouns.

For examples,
  • I don't have many books.
  • There weren't many customers last year.
  • Do you have many friends?
  • How many sisters do you have?

Exception:

We can use “much” and “many” in positive sentences with “so” or “too”.

For examples,
  • Companies provide too much information to customers these days.
  • There were too many people during Water Festival.
  • There's so much work to do this week.
  • It's a problem when there are so many cars.

[3]  A LOT OF:

We use “a lot of” in positive sentences with both countable and uncountable nouns.

For examples,
  • I have a lot of friends.
  • I have a lot of time.
  • I've got a lot of work this week.
  • There were a lot of people at the concert.

Note:Lots of” can be used in the same way as “a lot of”, often in informal speech.

For examples,
  • I have lots of time.
  • I have a lot of time.

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