'As if' or 'As though' is used to show how something is like.
1. As if / as though + present simple:
It is used to express something or someone seems like. For examples,
- It looks as if it might rain. [The sky turns dark, and it will possibly rain.]
- He works on the computer as if/though he's skillful. [He can do things, and he probably can fix it.]
2. As if / as though + past simple:
It is used to express something is presently unreal. For examples,
- She tells me as if/though she knew the story. [She obviously doesn't know the story.]
- He walks as if/though he were an old man. [But in fact he's a young man.]
Compare the following two sentences:
- He looks as if/though he's sick. [He is sick.]
- He talks as if/though he were sick. [He's actually well.]
3. As if / as though + past perfect simple:
It is used to express something was unreal in the past. For examples,
- He looked as if/though he had done something. [He didn’t do anything wrong.]
- They responded as if/though the problems were not serious. [The problems were serious.]
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