You can make a complex sentence by making one clause a noun clause and join with another independent clause. To do that, you can simply follow theses basic steps:
STEP 1 -- Find the word which can refer to the whole a sentence.
- Ex 1 He said something. He would not come.
(Here, 'something' refers to 'he would not come'.)
- Ex 2 Tell me (something). Do you like coffee?
(Here, 'something' refers to 'Do you like coffee'.)
- Ex 3 I don't know (something). Where do you live?
(Here, 'something' refers to 'Where do you live'.)
STEP 2 -- Change that sentence (which the noun refers to) to a noun clause by adding proper NOUN CLAUSE MARKER.
that he would not come.
- Ex 1 He said something. THAT he would not come
(Use 'that' or 'the fact that' to begins the noun clause.)
- Ex 2 Tell me (something). IF/WHETHER you like coffee
(For yes/no question, use 'if' or 'whether' to begins the noun clause.)
- Ex 3 I don't know (something). WHERE you live
(For wh- questions, use the question used in the sentence -- eg. 'where' -- to begins the noun clause.)
STEP 3 -- Use the noun clause to replace the word (you have identified in step 1).
We get the complex sentences as in the following.
- Ex 1 He said that he would not come.
(Use 'that' or 'the fact that' to begins the noun clause.)
- Ex 2 Tell me if / whether you like coffee.
(For yes/no question, use 'if' or 'whether' to begins the noun clause.)
- Ex 3 I don't know where you live.
Other Related Topics: Clauses
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ReplyDeleteNice post on English Grammar. Learned some thing new.
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