The speakers use tag question to confirm or make sure their information is correct, or to seek agreement. A tag question is added at the end of a sentence.
There are two forms of tag questions:
POSITIVE SENTENCE, NEGATIVE TAG? (Positive answer is expected)
- You are a student, aren’t you? → Yes, I am.
- He likes coffee, doesn’t he? → Yes, he does.
- They have made the mistakes, haven’t they? →Yes, they have.
- You can swim, can’t you? → Yes, I can.
NEGATIVE SENTENCE, POSITIVE TAG? (Negative answer is expected)
- He didn’t eat meat, did he? → No, he didn’t.
- You don't know where the boss is, do you? → No, I don’t.
- You shouldn’t go alone, should you? → No, I shouldn’t.
Important notice:
1. The tag question for “I am” is “aren’t I” or “am I not”.
- I am confident, aren’t I?
- I am confident, am I not?
2. The question for “let’s” is “shall we”.
- Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
- Let’s make a final decision, shall we?
3. With an order or command, the tag question is “will you”.
- Turn off the television, will you?
4. We use positive tag question after a sentence containing negative words such as never, hardly, nobody...
- They have never visited Siem Reap, have they?
- You have no confidence, do you?
5. When the subject is “everything, something, or anything”, we use the pronoun “it” in the tag question.
- Nothing bad happened, did it?
6. When the subject is “everyone, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody, ”, we use the pronoun “they” in the tag question.
- Nobody called me this morning, did they?
7. With "used to", we use didn't in the tag.
- You used to smoke, didn't you?
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